Limestone grass (Enneapogon polyphyllus) in the Western Australian rangelands

Page last updated: Wednesday, 7 July 2021 - 9:57am

Please note: This content may be out of date and is currently under review.

Limestone grass (Enneapogon polyphyllus) is one of many plant species found in the Western Australian rangelands.

This page provides a summary of the plant's value for pastoralism. Pastoral lessees and station managers can use this information to assess pasture condition and trend.

Indicator value

Where dominant in arid short grass pastures, limestone grass is an indicator of good pasture condition. Limestone grass is considered to be a desirable species in arid short grass pastures; in other pastures, it is an intermediate species because it is short-lived. Purple nineawn (Enneapogon purpurascens) is a very close relative of limestone grass and has a similar value as an indicator.

Forage value

Limestone grass is palatable to livestock when green but dries off quickly. 

Habitat

Red soils, loams and gravelly soils, but is more common on lighter soils.

General description

Limestone grass can be a small, loosely tufted annual, and short-lived perennial grass that can grow 15–35cm tall. The many stems are branched with bearded joints (nodes). The seed heads are tinged purple, narrow and spikelike and are 5–7cm long.