Exotic Diseases of Animals Act 1993

Articles

  • Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is one of Australia’s greatest biosecurity risks.

  • A national livestock standstill is when it is nationally agreed that specific livestock species affected by an emergency disease must not be moved.

  • Following diagnosis or strong suspicion of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD), state and territory governments will implement a livestock standstill across Australia, including in unaffected regions.

  • Hendra virus is an emergency animal disease transmitted to horses by flying foxes (fruit bats).

  • There are many infectious emergency diseases of pigs that do not occur in Australia.

  • There are multiple possible causes of both infertility and abortion in ewes, but making a definitive diagnosis is often difficult. Some diseases which are exotic to Australia can cause abortions.

  • Screw worm fly is considered the most serious exotic pest threatening Australia's livestock industries and could cost up to $500 million a year in lost production and control measures if it entered

  • African swine fever (ASF) is a highly contagious virus that causes an often fatal disease in pigs and wild boar.

  • Australia is free of scrapie, which is a fatal, progressive, degenerative disease of the central nervous system of sheep and goats.

  • Avian influenza is an infectious disease of birds caused by an influenza virus.