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Botulism is a rapid onset, usually fatal disease caused by the botulinum toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum.

Photosensitisation is inflammation of the skin, and occasionally the conjunctiva and cornea of the eye.

All ruminants (including sheep, cattle and goats) require cobalt in their diet for the synthesis of vitamin B12.

‘Calf scours’ is when young calves develop diarrhoea and become dehydrated. The scour can be white, yellow, grey or blood-stained, and is often foul-smelling.

Blue-green algae are a group of algae including Nodularia spumigena, Microcystis aeruginosa and Anabaena circinalis.