WA Livestock Disease Outlook - for vets

Sudden death in two-year-old cows

  • Cases of sudden death were investigated in two-year-old cows in the Great Southern.
  • Five cows died over a two-day period from a herd of 280 animals.
  • All cows in the herd were branded, drenched and received micro-mineral supplementation one week prior to deaths.
  • Two cows were necropsied. Gross pathology was unremarkable and a full sample set was submitted to assist diagnosis.
  • Histopathology revealed multiple foci of myocardial necrosis, liver lipidosis and moderate diffuse, acute pulmonary oedema suggestive of cardiac glycoside or fluroacetate toxicity.
  • Serum biochemistry showed calcium, magnesium and phosphorus within normal ranges as were other liver and kidney values. There was some indication of an inflammatory reaction with raised haptoglobin levels.